← Back to viz hub

Quick-Dismissal Patterns

How fast does a federal bankruptcy case get dismissed? 1,268 cases across 220,037 in our corpus were dismissed within 30 days of filing — a population that captures procedural failures (missing documents, fee defaults, ineligibility) rather than substantive litigation.

1,268
Dismissed within 30 days
3,665
Dismissed within 60 days
6,460
Dismissed within 90 days
18.1%
Of Ch.7 dismissals happen in ≤30 days
Why Ch.7 quick-dismissal rate is so much higher. Ch.7 cases run on a tight 60-90 day timeline; if they fail, they fail fast. Ch.13 cases live for 3-5 years, and most dismissals come deep in the plan period (median 483 days for fee-failures). Quick-dismissal as a percentage of total dismissals is therefore most useful as a within-chapter comparison, not across chapters.

By chapter (≤30 days)

ChapterQuick dismissalsTotal dismissed% of dismissals
Ch.73341,85018.1%
Ch.11408524.7%
Ch.1387735,3052.5%
Adversary Proceeding171,7381.0%

Top districts by quick-dismissal rate

District≤30 day dismissalsTotal dismissedRate
cacbk10856119.25%
flsbk83111,8267.03%
njbk183215.61%
flnbk51363.68%
moebk185623.20%
flmbk351,2802.73%
tnwbk117051.56%
mowbk1017,7781.30%
nvbk11080.93%
txsbk9511,2410.85%
Download the data (CC BY 4.0):
quick_dismissal_by_district.csv quick_dismissal_by_chapter.csv quick_dismissal_by_year.csv

Methodology

Source: 220,037 federal bankruptcy cases from PACER (2008-2026). Filtered for cases where (a) disposition contains "Dismissed" and (b) date_dismissed - date_filed is between 0 and 30/60/90 days. Excludes cases where either date field is null.

Why this matters. A case dismissed within 30 days rarely reflects substantive failure of the bankruptcy — it reflects an access barrier (filing-fee non-payment, missing schedules, ineligibility under ยง 109). Districts with persistently high quick-dismissal rates may have stricter local-rule enforcement, higher pro-se filing volume, or other systemic frictions worth examining.

→ See also: Filing-Fee Failure Patterns

← Back to viz hub | View on GitHub